{"id":9286,"date":"2023-05-24T07:44:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/blog\/prekonani-uzkosti-z-ciziho-jazyka\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T14:10:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T14:10:07","slug":"prekonani-uzkosti-z-ciziho-jazyka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/blog\/prekonani-uzkosti-z-ciziho-jazyka\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazkosti z ciz\u00edho jazyka"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Studium ciz\u00edho jazyka je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161enost, kter\u00e1 otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e k nov\u00fdm kultur\u00e1m, lidem a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem. Pro mnoho student\u016f jazyk\u016f v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dastou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou, kterou mus\u00ed p\u0159ekonat: \u00fazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka. <\/p>\n\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na blogu se budeme zab\u00fdvat pojmem \u00fazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka a poskytneme v\u00e1m praktick\u00e9 tipy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou p\u0159ekonat ji na va\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b za u\u010den\u00edm jazyk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Co je to \u00fazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka?<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka (FLA) je fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd jedinci za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nebo se u\u010d\u00ed druh\u00fd nebo ciz\u00ed jazyk. Je to ten neodbytn\u00fd pocit neklidu a pochybnost\u00ed o sob\u011b sam\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se vkr\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159i mluven\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edho jazyka. <\/p>\n\n

FLA se m\u016f\u017ee projevovat jako strach, nervozita nebo nedostatek sebed\u016fv\u011bry v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i rozhovorech s rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi, p\u0159i \u00fa\u010dasti na jazykov\u00fdch kurzech nebo dokonce p\u0159i pokusech o psan\u00ed v ciz\u00edm jazyce.<\/p>\n\n

Co s t\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat?<\/p>\n\n

Najd\u011bte si podp\u016frn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem je obklopit se lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1s podporuj\u00ed a povzbuzuj\u00ed a kte\u0159\u00ed rozum\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s u\u010den\u00edm jazyk\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete se nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ipojit ke skupin\u00e1m pro studium jazyk\u016f (online nebo v „re\u00e1ln\u00e9m“ sv\u011bt\u011b), naj\u00edt si konverza\u010dn\u00ed partnery nebo se zapsat do jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f, kde se m\u016f\u017eete u\u010dit a procvi\u010dovat v podp\u016frn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Zam\u011b\u0159te se sp\u00ed\u0161e na komunikaci ne\u017e na dokonalost:<\/h2>\n\n

U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edho jazyka je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o efektivn\u00ed komunikaci. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na snahu o dokonalost se zam\u011b\u0159te na schopnost vyjad\u0159ovat se a porozum\u011bt ostatn\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

Pamatujte, \u017ee i rodil\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed (pravideln\u011b!) d\u011blaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m jazyce chyby. <\/p>\n\n

A pokud jde o chyby… <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ijm\u011bte chyby jako sou\u010d\u00e1st procesu u\u010den\u00ed.<\/h2>\n\n

Chyby jsou nevyhnutelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu u\u010den\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho, abyste se ob\u00e1vali chyb, p\u0159ijm\u011bte je jako cennou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k u\u010den\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 chyba, kterou ud\u011bl\u00e1te, je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed a r\u016fstu va\u0161ich jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u016fslednost je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den nebo t\u00fdden si vyhra\u010fte \u010das na procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka. Zam\u011b\u0159te se zejm\u00e9na na \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edle SMART. <\/p>\n\n

Toto pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit sebed\u016fv\u011bru a znalost jazyka a postupn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u00fazkost. <\/p>\n\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt syst\u00e9m rozlo\u017een\u00e9ho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed a upom\u00ednek DuoCards, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet si p\u0159ehled!<\/p>\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte v mal\u00e9m a budujte si d\u016fv\u011bru<\/h2>\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm jazyka v situac\u00edch, kdy na v\u00e1s nen\u00ed vyv\u00edjen velk\u00fd tlak. Zapojte se do jednoduch\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f, pi\u0161te kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odstavce nebo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u011bte jazykov\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn. Jakmile z\u00edsk\u00e1te sebed\u016fv\u011bru, postupn\u011b se pus\u0165te do slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

M\u011bli byste si tak\u00e9 rozd\u011blit c\u00edle u\u010den\u00ed se ciz\u00edmu jazyku na men\u0161\u00ed, l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 c\u00edle. Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je stanovit si c\u00edle SMART – v\u00edce o c\u00edlech SMART se do\u010dtete v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. zde<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Dop\u0159ejte si<\/h2>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1vejte a oslavujte ka\u017ed\u00fd miln\u00edk, a\u0165 je jakkoli mal\u00fd. Uv\u011bdomte si sv\u016fj pokrok a \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jste do u\u010den\u00ed jazyka vlo\u017eili. <\/p>\n\n

Oslava \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f zvy\u0161uje sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a motivaci.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka je b\u011b\u017enou v\u00fdzvou, se kterou se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 mnoho student\u016f jazyk\u016f. S ur\u010ditou m\u00edrou odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, podp\u016frn\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00edm v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete tuto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku p\u0159ekonat a na sv\u00e9 cest\u011b za studiem jazyka se v\u00e1m bude da\u0159it. <\/p>\n\n

Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee u\u010den\u00ed jazyka je postupn\u00fd proces a je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, \u017ee jste nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed nebo d\u011bl\u00e1te chyby. P\u0159ijm\u011bte tuto cestu, oslavujte sv\u00e9 pokroky a u\u017e\u00edvejte si odm\u011bny, kterou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mluven\u00ed ciz\u00edm jazykem a porozum\u011bn\u00ed mu. <\/p>\n\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Studium ciz\u00edho jazyka je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161enost, kter\u00e1 otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e k nov\u00fdm kultur\u00e1m, lidem a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem. Pro mnoho student\u016f jazyk\u016f v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dastou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou, kterou mus\u00ed p\u0159ekonat: \u00fazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na blogu se budeme zab\u00fdvat pojmem \u00fazkost z ciz\u00edho jazyka a poskytneme v\u00e1m praktick\u00e9 tipy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou p\u0159ekonat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9295,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286\/revisions\/9295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}