{"id":1542,"date":"2021-12-22T05:28:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T05:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/blog\/aplikace-flashcards-vs-metoda-goldlist\/"},"modified":"2022-05-26T08:51:34","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T08:51:34","slug":"aplikace-flashcards-vs-metoda-goldlist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/blog\/aplikace-flashcards-vs-metoda-goldlist\/","title":{"rendered":"Aplikace Flashcards vs. metoda GoldList"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u017e v\u00e1s nebav\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed metoda memorov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby a m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee d\u00edky tomuto zp\u016fsobu u\u010den\u00ed si nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka zapamatujete jen na jeden den? M\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o nov\u00fd, zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to ud\u011blat? Pokud je va\u0161e odpov\u011b\u010f \u201eAno\u201c, jste na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b!<\/strong> P\u0159ejd\u011bte dol\u016f a dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce!<\/p>\n\n

Metoda GoldList<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te metodu GoldList<\/strong> , spol\u00e9h\u00e1te se na svou dlouhodobou pam\u011b\u0165, ani\u017e byste se v\u011bdom\u011b sna\u017eili n\u011bco zapamatovat. Dlouhodob\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kontrolu nad na\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdom\u00edm, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e za automatickou funkci, jako je d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e je v\u0161e p\u0159ipraveno, m\u016f\u017eete se dostat p\u0159\u00edmo do sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho Zlat\u00e9ho seznamu. Otev\u0159ete se\u0161it na prvn\u00ed dvojstr\u00e1nce<\/strong> , poznamenejte si datum a do lev\u00e9ho horn\u00edho rohu <\/strong>za\u010dn\u011bte zapisovat dva sloupce d\u0159\u00edve shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f. Jeden sloupec bude m\u00edt v\u00fdrazy ve va\u0161em mate\u0159sk\u00e9m jazyce a druh\u00fd bude v ciz\u00edm jazyce.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud jste si vybrali se\u0161it A4, napi\u0161te si seznam 20 v\u00fdraz\u016f (na dvacet \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f). Pokud chcete vytvo\u0159it krat\u0161\u00ed GoldList v men\u0161\u00edm se\u0161it\u011b, zapi\u0161te si pouze 14 v\u00fdraz\u016f. A\u017e budete m\u00edt seznam hotov\u00fd, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00fdrazy<\/strong> jednou, pomalu a nahlas, a potom notebook zav\u0159ete<\/strong> . Za dva t\u00fddny se vr\u00e1t\u00edte do sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho Zlat\u00e9ho seznamu, abyste otestovali, kolik v\u00fdraz\u016f v\u00e1m z\u016fstalo ve va\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti. Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prvn\u00ed destilace.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Po dal\u0161\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech je \u010das na druhou destilaci. Zakryjte 14 ciz\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f a otestujte svou schopnost p\u0159elo\u017eit co nejv\u00edce z nich. Op\u011bt byste m\u011bli zn\u00e1t asi 30 % v\u00fdraz\u016f a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 70 % p\u0159epsat do prav\u00e9 doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dvojstr\u00e1nky<\/strong> (10 v\u00fdraz\u016f). Te\u010f u\u017e jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee v\u00edte, co bude d\u00e1l. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b O dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji ud\u011bl\u00e1te t\u0159et\u00ed a posledn\u00ed destilaci, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00ed\u0161ete 7 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f do lev\u00e9 spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti<\/strong>. Pokud d\u011bl\u00e1te krat\u0161\u00ed seznamy, po\u010det v\u00fdraz\u016f od prvn\u00edho seznamu po posledn\u00ed destilaci bude 14, 10, 7 a 5.<\/p>\n\n

Karti\u010dky<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed karti\u010dky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem sebetestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dokonce i akt vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed karti\u010dek je zp\u016fsob, jak \u201ezpracovat\u201c informace, co\u017e v\u00e1s vyb\u00edz\u00ed k zamy\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00e9 informace m\u00edt na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed popis na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. To tak\u00e9 uvoln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pam\u011bti, proto\u017ee budete m\u00edt fyzickou hrom\u00e1dku karet s informacemi, m\u00edsto abyste se sna\u017eili ukl\u00e1dat jednotliv\u00e1 fakta, jm\u00e9na nebo term\u00edny ve sv\u00e9 mysli. Karti\u010dky jsou \u010dasto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed s mezerami a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee zjistit, jak\u00e9 informace si snadno zapamatujete a kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed. Z hlediska \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dasu v\u00e1m karti\u010dky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu, kter\u00e9 je k dispozici b\u011bhem dne nebo t\u00fddne, krom\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch studijn\u00edch sezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi na\u0161\u00ed aplikac\u00ed Flashcard a metodou GoldList spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee karti\u010dky jsou flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm mohou lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s metodou GoldList nab\u00edz\u00ed na\u0161e aplikace Flashcard v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu v tom, jak ji mohou lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat. Metody GoldList vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze dlouhodobou pam\u011b\u0165, tak\u017ee u\u010den\u00ed nov\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby a v\u00fdraz\u016f trv\u00e1 dlouho. <\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed karti\u010dky, mohou bu\u010f postupovat stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a \u010dekat dva t\u00fddny p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo se mohou u\u010dit opakov\u00e1n\u00edm, tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 technika Space Repetition.<\/strong> . To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u00e9 karti\u010dky znovu a znovu nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed, dokud si je nepamatuj\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et karti\u010dky kdykoli a kdekoli a pot\u00e9 je mohou upravovat, kdykoli cht\u011bj\u00ed. Bavte se !<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e v\u00e1s nebav\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed metoda memorov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby a m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee d\u00edky tomuto zp\u016fsobu u\u010den\u00ed si nov\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka zapamatujete jen na jeden den? M\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o nov\u00fd, zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to ud\u011blat? Pokud je va\u0161e odpov\u011b\u010f \u201eAno\u201c, jste na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b! P\u0159ejd\u011bte dol\u016f a dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce! Metoda GoldList Kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duocards.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}